Understanding Acne: What It Is and Why It Happens
Acne is a common skin condition that affects individuals of all ages, characterized by pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes cysts. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. Several factors contribute to acne development:
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, or stress can increase oil production.
- Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes bacteria can multiply in clogged pores, leading to inflammation.
- Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce more oil than necessary.
- Genetics: A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Understanding the root causes of your acne is essential for effective treatment. At Pure Medical Spa, our skincare experts provide personalized acne scar treatments in Chicago to help you achieve smoother, clearer, healthier-looking skin.
Different Types of Acne You Should Know
There are differences in acne depending on individuals skin types, condition and how clogged or inflamed the pores become. In general, you can develop whiteheads, blackheads, pimples and nodules or cysts, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association.
Blackheads and whiteheads are most common, whiteheads are “closed pore” while blackheads refer to “open pore.” However, pimples generally develop when the pore fills with bacteria and gets swollen.
More severe forms include acne nodules, which are deep and firm, and cysts, which are deep, painful, pus-filled lesions. Cysts have a higher risk of scarring.
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